Which variety is NOT associated with cordon pruning?

Cordon pruning is a specific vine training system that is commonly used with various grape varieties. It involves the establishment of a permanent framework of arms extending from a main trunk. This method allows for better sunlight exposure and air circulation, leading to improved fruit quality and easier management of the vines.

In the case of the variety that is not typically associated with cordon pruning, Chardonnay is chosen because it is often grown in a vertical shoot positioning or other training systems rather than traditional cordon systems. Chardonnay thrives under different pruning systems that support its growth habits and vineyard management practices, often favoring trellising systems that can accommodate its typical growth pattern.

By contrast, varieties like Tokay, Palomino, and Emperor can be successfully pruned using cordon techniques, which align well with their growth characteristics and vineyard practices for maximizing yields and fruit quality. The choice of pruning method can significantly affect the health and productivity of specific grape varieties, making it essential to understand these associations.