How can you tell if a Tokay grapevine is ready for pruning?

The readiness of a Tokay grapevine for pruning is best indicated when the vine is dormant, which includes leaf drop and the presence of brown stems. In this dormant state, the vine has stopped active growth, allowing for effective pruning without disrupting the plant's energy or resource allocation. During dormancy, the vine conserves energy and prepares for the next growth cycle, making it an ideal time for pruning to shape the vine, reduce disease risk, and enhance future yields.

While buds forming may suggest future growth potential, it is not a clear indication that the vine is ready for pruning, as pruning too early can negatively impact the plant. New growth and flowering indicate that the vine is actively growing and not in a suitable state for pruning, since actions taken during active growth can lead to unintended damage or stress. Therefore, assessing the vine's dormant condition with leaf drop and brown stems is the most accurate method to determine that it is prepared for pruning.